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Meet the Author Series: Data Borders: How Silicon Valley is Building an Industry to Know Immigrants & Responses

This lecture investigates the emerging state of borderland technology that brings all people into an intimate place of surveillance where data resides and defines inclusion and exclusion to citizenship.

Villa-Nicholas shows how Latinx immigrants are the focus and driving force for surveillance and technology design by Silicon Valley’s emerging industry within defense technology manufacturing. A murky network is revealed that gathers data on marginalized communities for purposes of exploitation and control that implicates law enforcement, border patrol, and ICE, but that also pulls in public workers and the public, often without their knowledge or consent.

Enriched by interviews of Latinx immigrants living in the borderlands on their daily use of technology, and their caution around surveillance, this work argues that to move beyond a heavily surveilled state that dehumanizes both immigrants and citizens, we must understand how the data is being collected, aggregated, and correlated with artificial intelligence, and push for immigrant and citizen privacy information rights along the border and throughout the United States. Dr. Villa Nicholas also reviews responses to this surveillance state.

Presenter

Dr. Melissa Villa Nicholas is an assistant professor at UCLA's Department of Information Studies. Her first book, Latinas on the Line: Invisible Information Workers in Telecommunications (Rutgers Press), received an honorable mention from the Labor Tech Network book award for 2022. Her second book, Data Borders: How Silicon Valley is Building an Industry Around Immigrants, was released with UC Press and received the McGannon Center Book Award from Fordham University. Melissa has received the Diversity and Inclusive Excellence Awards at the University of Rhode Island, the Library Juice Press Paper Contest for her work on information and incarceration, and the Gender and Women’s Studies Smalley Fellowship for the Department of Gender and Women’s Studies at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. She is an affiliate of the Chicano Studies Research Center and DataX’s Data Justice and Critical Data Studies. Melissa has her Ph.D. in Information Science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC).

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